Acharyas · Great acharyas of the classical age

Acharya Haribhadra Suri

Yakini-putra

8th century CE · Chittor, Rajasthan

Svetambara

Philosopher and prolific author

A proud scholar humbled by a nun's verse, who signed himself “son of Yakini” all his life.

The story

Haribhadra was a proud brahmin scholar and royal priest at Chittor who vowed that he would become the disciple of anyone who spoke a verse he could not understand. One evening, passing a Jain nunnery, he heard an elderly nun, Yakini Mahattara, reciting a Prakrit verse. He could make nothing of it. True to his vow, he asked to be her student. She sent him to her teacher, and he became a Jain monk — but all his life he signed himself Yakini-putra, “the spiritual son of Yakini”, honouring the woman who had humbled him.

Tradition credits him with 1,444 works. Among those that survive, the Shaddarshana Samuccaya sets out six Indian philosophical systems fairly and side by side, and his Yoga-drishti-samuccaya describes eight stages of spiritual vision while recognising what is true in other schools of yoga — Anekantavada in practice.

Known for

  • Shaddarshana Samuchchaya
  • Yogadrishti Samuchchaya
Period
8th century CE
Place
Chittor, Rajasthan
SourcesPrabhavakacharita and other Svetambara biographical collections; his own colophons.