Acharyas · Keepers of the teaching

Arya Suhasti

Suhastin · Arya Suhasti Suri

3rd c. BCE · Magadha and Ujjain (Mauryan era)

Svetambara

Guru of Emperor Samprati; helped Jainism spread far beyond Magadha

A disciple of Sthulabhadra, Arya Suhasti inspired the Mauryan emperor Samprati, whose support carried Jain temples and monks far beyond Magadha.

Disciple of Acharya Sthulabhadra

The story

Arya Suhasti and the elder monk Arya Mahagiri were both disciples of Sthulabhadra, and for a time they guided the order together. Mahagiri chose an extremely austere path, trying to live like the jinakalpi monks of old, while Suhasti stayed close to the community, teaching monks and householders alike. Svetambara accounts say their approaches later drew apart, especially over how much royal support monks should accept — an early example of a balance every Jain generation has had to find.

Tradition says that in a former life Samprati was a starving man in Kaushambi who became a monk under Suhasti for a single day and died that night in peace. Reborn as the grandson of Emperor Ashoka, he recognised Suhasti years later during a chariot procession at Ujjain and became his devoted follower. Samprati is remembered for building and restoring many temples and for helping monks travel to lands where Jainism had not yet reached.

Known for

  • Guru of Emperor Samprati
  • Source of the Kotika gana lineage
Period
3rd century BCE (traditional dates)
Place
Magadha and Ujjain (Mauryan era)

Sources: Kalpasutra Sthaviravali; Hemachandra, Parishishtaparvan; Jain Legend (Acharya Hastimal); Wikipedia