Heritage · Maharashtra

Mangi-Tungi

मांगीतुंगी

Nashik district, Maharashtra

Colossal imageDigambaraSiddhakshetra
heritage/mangi-tungi.jpg · 1200×800
Mangi-Tungi

Twin rock pinnacles in Nashik district honoured as a siddhakshetra, with caves of carved Tirthankaras and, since 2016, a 108-foot Rishabhadeva cut from the cliff.

Period
Caves with inscriptions from 595 CE; colossus carved 1996–2016
Remembered for
Rishabhadeva's colossus; Rama and Hanuman's liberation hereRead their story
Where
Nashik district, Maharashtra

History

Mangi and Tungi are two rock pinnacles above the village of Tahrabad in Nashik district, 1,324 and 1,331 metres high, joined by a saddle of stone. Jain texts name this a siddhakshetra: Rama, Hanuman, Sugriva and ninety-nine crore monks are said to have attained liberation here. In Jain tradition Rama — called Padma — ends his life as an ascetic, a telling that differs from the familiar Hindu one.

About ten caves open on Mangi and four on Tungi. Their walls are carved with Tirthankaras seated in padmasana and standing in kayotsarga, along with yakshas, yakshis and attendant figures, and the caves are named for Mahavira, Rishabhanatha, Shantinatha, Parshvanatha and others. The oldest inscriptions recorded here date to 595 CE, so pilgrims have been climbing this hill for at least fourteen centuries.

In 1996 a foundation was laid for a colossal image on the rock face below the pinnacles, inspired by the Digambara nun Aryika Gyanmati Mataji. Twenty years of carving produced a standing Rishabhadeva 108 feet tall — about 113 feet with its pedestal — consecrated in February 2016 and listed by Guinness World Records as the tallest Jain idol in the world. Pilgrims call it the Statue of Ahimsa.

What to see

  • The 108-foot Rishabhadeva standing against the cliff face
  • Rock-cut Tirthankaras inside the caves of both pinnacles
  • The saddle walk between Mangi and Tungi
  • Old inscriptions beside the cave images

Plan a visit

Tahrabad is about 125 km from Nashik and 30 km from Satana; buses and taxis run there. Roughly 3,500 steps climb to the caves, so start early. Dharamshalas stand at the base. Carry water and go barefoot inside.

View on map20.8425° N, 74.0847° E

Sources: the Wikipedia article on Mangi-Tungi, Jain tirtha directories, and reports of the 2016 consecration.