Acharyas · The modern era

Acharya Atmaram

Acharya Samrat, Jain Dharma Diwakar

1882–1962 · Rahon, Punjab; later based in Ludhiana

Sthanakvasi (Svetambara)
acharyas/atmaram.jpg · 1000×1250
Acharya Atmaram

First acharya of the Vardhaman Sthanakvasi Shraman Sangh

An Agama scholar chosen in 1952 as the first acharya of the united Sthanakvasi Shraman Sangh, who wrote Hindi commentaries so ordinary Jains could read the scriptures.

The story

Born in 1882 at Rahon in Punjab, he lost his parents and grandmother as a child. A devoted shravak brought the boy to Acharya Motiram, and in 1894, aged about twelve, he took diksha under a tree at Banur. He mastered Sanskrit and Prakrit and read the Agamas deeply. He should not be confused with the earlier Punjabi monk Atmaramji, who became Vijayanand Suri. He was later declared Acharya of the Punjab Sthanakvasi sangh at Ludhiana.

In 1952 many Sthanakvasi groups met at Sadri in Rajasthan and joined to form the Vardhaman Sthanakvasi Shraman Sangh. Though elderly and frail, he was chosen as its first acharya for his learning and freedom from sectarian feeling. He wrote Hindi commentaries on many Agamas and, in Tattvartha Sutra Jainagama Samanvaya, showed that Umasvati's sutras match the Agamas. He bore a broken hip and failing eyesight calmly, and died in 1962.

Known for

  • Tattvartha Sutra Jainagama Samanvaya
  • Hindi commentaries on the Agamas
  • First acharya, Shraman Sangh (1952)
Period
Born 1882; died 1962
Place
Rahon, Punjab; later based in Ludhiana

Sources: Wikipedia (Vardhman Sthanakvasi Jain Shravak Sangh); jainacharya.org (Shraman Sangh); Nandi Sutra edition (jainqq)